Summer is in full swing, and although the first heat waves are already behind us, other heat waves will hit the province this season, and this one will be particularly hot, so Quebecers need to be extra vigilant to avoid the heat.
For those who’ve never suffered before, here’s how to prevent heat stroke and how to react if you spot a scorching sun victim on your path.
How to prevent heat stroke?
According to the CIUSSS de la Mauricie-et-du-Centre-du-Québec website, there are four behaviors to reduce the risk of suffering from heat stroke.
1- Hydrate well
In addition to eating water-rich foods like fruits and vegetables, it’s important to drink plenty of fluids without waiting to feel thirsty. It’s not necessary to drink only water: juice, milk or even herbal tea can do the trick.
2-Keep cool
CIUSSS recommends spending a few hours a day in an air-conditioned area or a cooler room in your home, such as the basement. If your home does not have air conditioning, go to a public place with air conditioning.
3-Reduce physical exertion
It is also recommended to reduce physical activity, especially outdoors, when the sun is at its peak, from 10 am to 3 pm. If you must work or exercise outdoors, make sure you take regular cool breaks and hydrate adequately.
4-Avoid alcohol or coffee
According to Familyprix, consumption of alcohol or diuretic agents such as caffeine or guarana, which increase urine production, should be avoided to stay hydrated.
5-A phone call to those who are alone
To ensure everyone’s well-being, check on your loved ones, your friends or your neighbors who live alone or are more vulnerable to extreme temperatures.
What are the first symptoms?
The first symptoms of heat stroke are often headache and dehydration, resulting in strong thirst, rapid heartbeat and breathing, but also dry skin and a decreased need to urinate, according to the Quebec government website.
However, heat stroke can cause muscle cramps, swelling of the hands, feet, and ankles, a small red “heat rash” on the skin, unusual fatigue, general malaise, or nausea and vomiting.
How long does it last?
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, immediately take the person to a cool place and give them water.
When heat stroke is treated quickly, it usually lasts less than 12 hours Women’s magazine.
When to consult?
On the other hand, if symptoms include difficulty breathing, convulsions, loss of consciousness, confusion, abnormal behavior, agitation, hallucinations, dizziness, or a body temperature above 39.5°C (103.1°F) with a thermometer in the oral cavity, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
According to the Quebec government, a doctor’s intervention is necessary “within two hours.”
How to react?
If one of your loved ones or a stranger on the street suffers from heat stroke, here are the steps to follow to help them:
1-Call emergency services immediately.
2-While waiting for medical help to arrive, move the person to the shade and cool place.
3-Remove the person’s clothing and moisten his skin using wet compresses.
4-Use a fan if possible and fan the person vigorously.
5-If the person is conscious, ask him to drink water.
6-Take a person’s body temperature every 10 minutes: if it drops below 38°C, you can dry them off. If it rises again, continue cooling.
7- If the victim vomits, place him on his side to prevent choking on his secretions.
Poor air quality and heat: What should be prioritized?
• Read more: 5 Best Air Purifiers
The Quebec government said on its website that if the stars align and a poor air quality warning is met with a heat wave, measures aimed at preventing the effects of the heat should be prioritized.
Indeed, heat “is generally more harmful to health than poor air quality”, we read. So it’s better to open the windows if the temperature makes you uncomfortable than to lock yourself in to avoid the outside air.
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